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	<title>Expected Returns</title>
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	<link>http://expectedreturnsblog.com</link>
	<description>Expected Returns is an economics and gold blog focused on a spin-free analysis of economic events and the gold market.</description>
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		<title>Gold Rally to $1700</title>
		<link>http://expectedreturnsblog.com/gold-rally-to-1700/</link>
		<comments>http://expectedreturnsblog.com/gold-rally-to-1700/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Jan 2012 21:42:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Moses Kim</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://expectedreturnsblog.com/?p=3809</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There seems to be some problem with the email list, so I&#8217;ll post today&#8217;s update here. Sorry, I&#8217;ll try to get the problem resolved. Today gold finally broke out of its range and breached $1700, which I&#8217;ve noted is a critical level. The rally came on the heels of the announcement that the Fed will continue its accomodative monetary policy until at least 2015. Of course this was obvious to all of us, but sometimes the market needs reminders of the situation [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">There seems to be some problem with the email list, so I&#8217;ll post today&#8217;s update here. Sorry, I&#8217;ll try to get the problem resolved.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Today gold finally broke out of its range and breached $1700, which I&#8217;ve noted is a critical level. The rally came on the heels of the announcement that the Fed will continue its accomodative monetary policy until at least 2015. Of course this was obvious to all of us, but sometimes the market needs reminders of the situation we&#8217;re in.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">I would like to see a weekly and monthly close above $1700 before I am confident that the lows are in. If this occurs, we are setting up for a rally into the summer that will probably give us new highs.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Amidst all the media coverage that is undoubtedly coming gold&#8217;s way soon, silver will actually be the metal to watch. Since hitting a low of $26 a month ago, silver has rallied over 25%. Keep in mind that silver has yet to make new all-time highs. I believe silver can easily trade at $150-$200 in the years ahead as smaller investors rush to the metal to protect themselves from inflation.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://expectedreturnsblog.com/gold-rally-to-1700/silver-1-25-2012/" rel="attachment wp-att-3810"><img title="silver.1.25.2012" src="http://expectedreturns.expectedreturns.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/silver.1.25.2012.png" alt="" width="496" height="376" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">I can&#8217;t express enough how the most critical times in recent world history are approaching. For those of use who have seen the writing on the wall, these will be exciting times. Everyone else will be shocked. Things like $3000 gold seemed ludicrous years ago; a couple of years from now it will be fact.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The people who were so vocal in claiming that the gold bubble popped in the last correction have already been silenced. Gold is in a powerful consolidation pattern that will bring with it a rally that will surprise everyone. I&#8217;ve said many times that the bearishness I saw in gold at $1530 was just about the worst I&#8217;ve ever seen, which is saying a lot. If gold can hold $1700, look for a dramatic rally that will catch most people off guard.</p>
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		<title>Expecting the Worst, Starting in 2012</title>
		<link>http://expectedreturnsblog.com/expecting-the-worst-starting-in-2012/</link>
		<comments>http://expectedreturnsblog.com/expecting-the-worst-starting-in-2012/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Jan 2012 21:41:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Moses Kim</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://expectedreturnsblog.com/?p=3753</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I remember when I started to get really bearish on the economy in 2007 that it was something I felt in my gut. Sure the data suggested something was wrong, but you could always use the powers of rationalization to ignore it. Well, this is the same sort of feeling I&#8217;m getting now; we are headed straight towards the worst crisis of the past century, including the Great Depression, and it is far too late to do anything about it. The [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">I remember when I started to get really bearish on the economy in 2007 that it was something I felt in my gut. Sure the data suggested something was wrong, but you could always use the powers of rationalization to ignore it. Well, this is the same sort of feeling I&#8217;m getting now; we are headed straight towards the worst crisis of the past century, including the Great Depression, and it is far too late to do anything about it.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The big money in the years ahead will be made in Asia, no doubt about it. The advice for years was &#8220;head West young man.&#8221; Well now it&#8217;s the opposite; if you&#8217;re young and talented, you better get the hell out of the U.S. Our government is passing laws in plain sight that are <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>NO DIFFERENT</strong></span> from those passed by oppressive regimes. This isn&#8217;t theory, it is fact. If you make money in the U.S., expect to be harassed by a government desperate for revenue.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">There is this sense that our institutions are fundamentally different. There&#8217;s the &#8220;American spirit&#8221; or the &#8220;American concept of freedom.&#8221; Well the same things were said of the Greeks and the Romans. In a matter of years, not generations, Rome went from the glory years to outright dictatorship where all private property rights were destroyed. In fact, in many ways Romans were freer than us. It was documented in the New Testament that the Apostle Paul&#8217;s Roman citizenship conferred to him considerable respect. But if you&#8217;re a citizen of the United States? Congratulations, you can now be detained indefinitely without trial because Obama said so! Congratulations, any income you earn is the government&#8217;s- even if it&#8217;s earned fishing in Iceland. Congratulations, you can be monitored if you are suspected of being a terrorist, which apparently a large swath of the American population is.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Freedom?</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The smart money (aka the big money) is taking their capital out of the U.S., and this partially explains why the economy is not expanding even with low interest rates. Why would people borrow money and take on risk when the government is so aggressive with their taxation? Why would people expand their business when a massive debt crisis so obviously looms in our future? Why would people take risks when people like Jon Corzine get away with such heinous crimes? Without the rule of law, you have no risk-taking, and hence no economy.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Today the 10-year bond auctioned at below 2% for the first time in history, and I am convinced this is the bubble move that historically always leads to crashes. Everyone is shortening their maturities on our debt, which means when there is no bid, we will have to roll over an obscene amount of debt at higher and higher rates. This is a recipe for disaster for the government in the same way it was for banks. Liquidity crisis, debt crisis, insolvency crisis- whatever you want to call it, that&#8217;s where we&#8217;re headed.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">I personally am redoubling my efforts to prepare for the crisis that is fast approaching. 2012 will be nuts, I am quite sure about that. Volatility will rise and we should see some serious inflation start to percolate. I will go over alternative methods of protecting yourself in my newsletter.</p>
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		<slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
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		<title>The Economy Is Worse than Advertised</title>
		<link>http://expectedreturnsblog.com/the-economy-is-worse-than-advertised/</link>
		<comments>http://expectedreturnsblog.com/the-economy-is-worse-than-advertised/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 31 Dec 2011 00:52:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Moses Kim</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://expectedreturnsblog.com/?p=3675</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[For a long time I said things are not that bad. I thought stocks would generally rise as the economy deteriorated, which they did, and I was in the minority of gold bugs that didn&#8217;t think hyperinflation was likely. Well now I&#8217;m getting more and more bearish by the day. The MF Global fiasco has me very concerned: why Jon Corzine isn&#8217;t being prosecuted for essentially stealing $1 billion is beyond me. Is it perhaps because he is a major campaign [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">For a long time I said things are not that bad. I thought stocks would generally rise as the economy deteriorated, which they did, and I was in the minority of gold bugs that didn&#8217;t think hyperinflation was likely. Well now I&#8217;m getting more and more bearish by the day. The MF Global fiasco has me very concerned: why Jon Corzine isn&#8217;t being prosecuted for essentially stealing $1 billion is beyond me. Is it perhaps because he is a major campaign contributor to President Obama? This is the kind of corruption I have trouble putting my head around.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">We need structural reform to our system. Our education model is dead; we should hire and fire teachers based on merit and we should have incorporated technology long ago. Career politicians are corrupt and braindead. Our monetary system is outdated. The countless wars abroad have done nothing to further our national prosperity. We have become too accustomed to the status quo, and this is why only a major crisis will bring change.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Think about it: if a leader actually behaved sensibly 20 years ago to prevent the current debt crisis, he would have been voted out of office (unless his name is Ron Paul). He could have told his constituents that he prevented a huge crisis, but they would have given him a blank stare. If people now don&#8217;t see the coming crisis even though it&#8217;s so obvious, think about how ignorant people were 20 years ago. The political system just isn&#8217;t structured in a way to prevent these major crises from happening.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Our leaders live in a fish bowl, and their lack of common sense is amazing. Nothing happens in a vacuum. You cannot increase taxation without an attendant rise in production. You can&#8217;t just wave a wand and say &#8220;revenue rise!&#8221; without putting in the legislation that makes it happen. The economy is a dynamic beast and if you change one input it dramatically shifts outputs in unexpected ways. An increase in taxation will result in <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>capital flight</strong></span><strong>.</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Our models are outdated and this is why the economic expansion economists were expecting has not materialized. We lowered interest rates and the textbooks told us this would increase demand from consumers. Well did these geniuses ever consider the possibility that consumers wouldn&#8217;t have the appetite to borrow because they are dead broke? Did they ever consider the amount of damage done to household balance sheets because of the housing crisis? Or were they too enamored with their mathematical models to think from a common sense perspective. Monetary policy does not work in all conditions, period.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The stock market was supposed to be a leading indicator, but that theory is out the window now. If the government supports failed banks at the expense of the public balance sheet, and if a large portion of the stock market is composed of financial stocks, then of course stocks will rise. But taken as a whole, our economy suffers because of the added debt. Corporate earnings can continue to be at record levels and the stock market can continue to rise, but our economy will not benefit as long as the interest payments on our debt rise in lockstep.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">My greatest fear is that our economy is run by academics since they are among the most hardheaded people on the planet. If you trade real money, you have to be flexible and accept truths the market is telling you or you&#8217;ll find yourself broke. If you&#8217;re an academic, you can ignore reality and twist data to fit you preconceived conclusions. And if your brainded economic views jive with those of the government, you will probably get a position on Obama&#8217;s staff as an adviser. We are going to trigger a currency crisis worldwide with our actions, and this is going to be very painful. It appears that 2012 will be the year when volatility rises in anticipation of worldwide debt defaults.</p>
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		<title>Our Immediate Future</title>
		<link>http://expectedreturnsblog.com/our-immediate-future/</link>
		<comments>http://expectedreturnsblog.com/our-immediate-future/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Dec 2011 22:22:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Moses Kim</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://expectedreturnsblog.com/?p=3637</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Rip Van Winkle awakened from a multi-decade slumber to see a country he didn&#8217;t recognize. While the people he met upon awakening may have been a little scruffy, they had newfound freedom and the hope that the future would be better. Now the situation is reversed. We are putting an excessive burden of debt on our children and grandchildren. There are no jobs, and we are losing our civil liberties. This is not a great time for people who believe [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">Rip Van Winkle awakened from a multi-decade slumber to see a country he didn&#8217;t recognize. While the people he met upon awakening may have been a little scruffy, they had newfound freedom and the hope that the future would be better. Now the situation is reversed. We are putting an excessive burden of debt on our children and grandchildren. There are no jobs, and we are losing our civil liberties. This is not a great time for people who believe in things like civil liberty, freedom, and common sense.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">I&#8217;m very concerned that troops are coming back from Iraq at the same time we are passing legislation that allows for indefinite detention of U.S. citizens without habeas corpus. The troops coming home right now are the most disconnected from society in our country&#8217;s history. There&#8217;s a reason for this: our country previously made sacrifices to fund wars; now we just turn on the money spigots. This not only creates debt problems down the road, but it creates the illusion that<span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong> no war is going on</strong></span>. This isn&#8217;t a good thing. Massive civil unrest is coming, and I wouldn&#8217;t be surprised if you saw troops roaming the streets on U.S. soil.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">There&#8217;s a reason why the government always goes after the educated and independent thinkers; they are the ones who can cut through all the crap and recognize what&#8217;s happening. People are way too caught up in useless things while our country is going down the drain. This is the kind of downward spiral I&#8217;ve read about in history books, and it&#8217;s playing out more or less exactly as it should. As things get worse economically, are we printing more money or less? Do we have more freedom or less? Are our leaders keeping their promises or breaking them? As King Solomon would say, there is nothing new under the sun.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Predicting this mess in America is not hard at all, but getting the timing right is. People who predicted the housing crash knew when it would arrive based on when interest rates on ARMs reset. We don&#8217;t know exactly when Treasuries will &#8220;reset&#8221; higher, but it will happen. That&#8217;s when the fundamentals take over. For housing, the fundamentals that &#8220;took over&#8221; once interest rates reset higher were things like median home prices being way out of line with median income. You can only mask a problem for so long before a catalyst or two exposes all your faults.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">2012 is going to be a year of great volatility. Can gold correct to $1200? Sure. Can gold also rocket launch to $2500? Of course. It will not be easy to navigate through this mess, and I am quite sure a lot of investors will be wiped out. Bond collapses are always the worst, and Baby Boomers need to get the hell out of managed accounts and do their own investing. Think an MF Global fiasco can&#8217;t happen again? Think again. I expect bank runs as early as next year in America.</p>
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		<title>Gold is Going Nowhere</title>
		<link>http://expectedreturnsblog.com/gold-is-going-nowhere/</link>
		<comments>http://expectedreturnsblog.com/gold-is-going-nowhere/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Dec 2011 02:41:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Moses Kim</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://expectedreturnsblog.com/?p=3615</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It never ceases to amaze me how normal corrections in gold get everyone so bent out of shape. Europe is collapsing and Western nations can&#8217;t balance their budgets. Japan is headed for a monumental collapse, and the combination of an aging population, a 200% debt-to-GDP ratio, and an overly xenophobic population guarantees an epic crisis there. Here in the U.S., the profligate spending of our leaders has put us in a situation where it costs about $300 billion a year [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">It never ceases to amaze me how normal corrections in gold get everyone so bent out of shape. Europe is collapsing and Western nations can&#8217;t balance their budgets. Japan is headed for a monumental collapse, and the combination of an aging population, a 200% debt-to-GDP ratio, and an overly xenophobic population guarantees an epic crisis there. Here in the U.S., the profligate spending of our leaders has put us in a situation where it costs about $300 billion a year to service our debt. Given this backdrop, why the hell are you concerned that gold fell $60? The bill has literally not come due for America, Japan, and Europe.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Today&#8217;s sell-off was driven largely by technical factors. I said in my newletter that a break below $1600-$1614 would precede a sharp drop. This is a market that is not being driven by fundamentals right now, and if you get shaken out of your position before a rocket launch to new highs, well, that&#8217;s your fault. I guarantee the smart money is salivating right now because they see the value in gold.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">My problem is probably that I read too much, so current events just seem like a replay of the past. To forecast events accurately, you need to understand history and human nature. People are fundamentally driven by self-interest, and the only time leaders actually do things to benefit the people is when their self-interest is aligned with the people&#8217;s. Think about it: why have there been so many instances in history where a leader is good at home and an absolute brute abroad? Same people, but different behaviors required for self-preservation. Understand that the self-interest of our leaders guarantees there will be no solution to this crisis because they want to pass the blame to someone else. People like Barney Frank screw us over, then they just retire as millionaires. Do you think most politicians care about our future?</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">These are extreme times, so you must re-calibrate the way you think and your understanding of price movements. On a percentage basis, these moves in gold are not that big. But since so much money is being printed, the perception will be of extreme volatility. Both the stock market and gold have been extremely choppy within a range, and this means we will probably see some crazy volatility. But I would be buying all the huge corrections in gold.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">I see the big picture. Our leaders are acting like morons, but Americans are letting them get away with it. After I make my money from this debacle in the U.S., I&#8217;m probably leaving the country because the lunatics have taken over the asylum. U.S. citizens can now be <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/13/opinion/guantanamo-forever.html?_r=2">detained indefinitely</a> in U.S. soil if they are suspected of being a terrorist. Seems pretty subjective to me. If you don&#8217;t think this is bullish for gold, you are nuts.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">I could write a book about the troubling trends in America and their precedents in history, but I&#8217;m too busy protecting myself from the collapse in America our leaders are creating. A new monetary system MUST be created. This implies bank runs and serious civil unrest. A default in America will come, probably before 2020. Try to see things from a broader perspective and stop worrying about insignificant corrections in gold.</p>
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